PROPÓSITO EN LA VIDA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
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Resumen
El propósito en la vida es clave para enfrentar diversas situaciones que se le presentan al ser humano, como la actual coyuntura de la pandemia y los efectos que tiene sobre el estado de salud general de las personas. El presente trabajo tiene como propósito establecer el propósito en la vida y su relación con el estado emocional de las personas durante la pandemia por COVID-19. En el estudio participaron 501 estudiantes universitarios nicaragüenses con una edad M = 20.9 años (SD = 5.2 años) y un 56% de mujeres. Los participantes respondieron las encuestas en forma online. Los test aplicados fueron: PIL, EVEA y PSS, junto con un cuestionario ad hoc para conocer el nivel de actividad física y de relajación realizado por los participantes. El valor promedio del test PIL fue de 107.1(SD = 20.4) lo que indica que la muestra tiene un logro de sentido medio. Las puntuaciones del test PIL se correlaciona positivamente con la alegría (p < .01) y de forma negativa con la ira (p < .01), ansiedad (p < .01), depresión (p < .01) y estrés (p < .01). La muestra reportó un bajo nivel de actividad física y de actividades de relajación, y en general los problemas de sueño tenían baja prevalencia. En el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19, tener un propósito en la vida claro puede ser decisivo para sobrellevar el estrés y la tensión, y se sugiere la promoción de la AF y de la relajación para mantener la salud integral de las personas.
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