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TRUJILLO GONZÁLEZ, J., & DE SEDAS, A. (2024). MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PASSENGER FLOW AT TOCUMEN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT USING SARIMA TIME SERIES ANALYSIS. Latitude, 1(19), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.55946/latitude.v1i19.246
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Abstract

Time series are essential in various fields, allowing for pattern analysis and future trend prediction. The ARIMA model, while popular, assumes stationarity, which may not be suitable for series with seasonal patterns. Hence, the SARIMA model is introduced, which considers seasonality. Tocumen International Airport in Panama, a significant hub in Latin America, needs to predict passenger flow for efficient management. This study adopts a non-experimental and longitudinal approach to analyze and predict passenger flow using SARIMA. Despite data challenges from 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic, the model provided accurate predictions. Efficient airport management requires foreseeing future trends, and tools like SARIMA are valuable in this context. However, the proper selection of parameters and validation is crucial. In the tourism realm, predicting trends and adapting to changes is essential for the sector's sustainability.

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